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CRTO-Like Machines: 33 boxes by difficulty

CRTO, the Certified Red Team Operator from Zero-Point Security, tests red team tradecraft rather than single box exploitation. The exam is practical and centres on operating a command and control framework against an Active Directory environment, including lateral movement and evasion.

The 33 machines on this page are tagged CRTO in the ZeroBox catalog and come from HTB & THM. By operating system that is 33 Windows. The Windows and Active Directory boxes here let you rehearse the underlying skills the course builds on: domain enumeration, credential abuse, delegation, Kerberos attacks and moving between hosts. Treat them as a way to understand the attacks before running them through a C2 framework.

To use the list, start at the easiest group and work upward, spending real time on enumeration before looking at any help. After each box, write down the foothold, the escalation and what you would do faster next time. Each machine links to its official room. Once you are comfortable, rehearse under pressure in the exam simulator, and follow the phase-by-phase pentest methodology checklist so you do not skip steps. You can also browse the technique hubs to drill one skill at a time.

Jump to difficulty

CRTO machine list by difficulty

Easy (8)

MachinePlatformOSTags
Active Directory BasicsTHMWindowsActive Directory, Domain Controller, Forests, Trusts
Active Directory EnumerationTHMWindowsActive Directory, Enumeration, PowerView, BloodHound
BloodHound BasicsTHMWindowsBloodHound, Neo4j, Graph Theory, Active Directory
ForestHTBWindowsAS-REP Roasting, ASREPRoasting, Active Directory, BloodHound
Living Off The LandTHMWindowsLOLBAS, Living Off The Land, Certutil, MSHTA
Red Team EngagementsTHMWindowsRed Team, Rules of Engagement, OPSEC, Threat Intelligence
Red Team FundamentalsTHMWindowsRed Team, Methodology, OPSEC, Engagements
SaunaHTBWindowsAS-REP Roasting, ASREPRoasting-Attack, Active Directory, BloodHound

Medium (17)

MachinePlatformOSTags
Active Directory HardeningTHMWindowsActive Directory, Hardening, LAPS, Tier Model
AD Certificate TemplatesTHMWindowsADCS, ESC1, Certipy, Certificates
AD Tier ModelTHMWindowsActive Directory, Tier Model, PAW, Hardening
Attacking KerberosTHMWindowsKerberos, ASREPRoast, Kerberoasting, Silver Ticket
Breaching Active DirectoryTHMWindowsActive Directory, NTLM Relay, LLMNR-Poisoning, Responder
CascadeHTBWindowsAD Recycle Bin, AES-Encryption, Active Directory, Active-Directory
Domain Privilege EscalationTHMWindowsActive Directory, BloodHound, GPO Abuse, ACLs
EdenTHMWindowsActive Directory, Kerberos, Pass-the-Ticket, BloodHound
Exploiting Active DirectoryTHMWindowsActive Directory, Kerberoasting, ASREPRoasting, Pass-the-Hash
IntelligenceHTBWindowsAD CS, ADIDNS-abuse, Active Directory, BloodHound
Lateral Movement and PivotingTHMWindowsActive Directory, Pivoting, Lateral Movement, WMI
MonteverdeHTBWindowsActive Directory, Azure AD Connect, BloodHound, MSOL
ResoluteHTBWindowsActive Directory, DLL Injection, DNSAdmins, DnsAdmins-Abuse
ScrambledHTBWindowsActive Directory, Deserialization, Deserialization-attacks, Kerberoasting
VulnNet: Active (Retired)THMWindowsActive Directory, Redis, GPP-Passwords, Kerberoast
Windows Local PersistenceTHMWindowsPersistence, Registry, Scheduled Tasks, Services
ZaTHMWindowsActive Directory, Kerberos, BloodHound, GPO Abuse

Hard (8)

MachinePlatformOSTags
Active Directory TrustsTHMWindowsActive Directory, Domain Trusts, SID History, Trust Abuse
AV Evasion: ShellcodeTHMWindowsRed Team, AV Evasion, Shellcode, AMSI
BlackfieldHTBWindowsAS-REP Roasting, Active Directory, Anonymous-/-Guest, BloodHound
EnterpriseTHMWindowsActive Directory, ZeroLogon, SQLi, Privilege Escalation
HoloTHMWindowsActive Directory, Multi-Host, Kerberos, BloodHound
Raz0rBlackTHMWindowsActive Directory, NFS, Kerberos, AS-REP Roasting
ThrowbackTHMWindowsActive Directory, Red Team, Network, C2
WreathTHMWindowsActive Directory, Pivoting, Chisel, Empire

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Machines belong to HTB & THM. ZeroBox is not affiliated with the platforms or certification bodies named here.